Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods

Assessing the composition of an area's bat fauna is typically accomplished by using captures or by monitoring echolocation calls with bat detectors. The two methods may not provide the same data regarding species composition. Mist nets and harp traps may be biased towards sampling low flying sp...

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Main Authors: Portfors, Christine V., Fenton, M. Brock, Aguiar, Ludmilla Moura de Souza, Baumgarten, Julio E., Vonhof, Maarten J., Bouchard, Sylvie, Faria, Deborah M. de, Pedro, Wagner A., Rauntenbach, Naas I. L., Zortea, Marlon
Format: Artigo
Language: English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2017
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Online Access: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/25613
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spelling ir-10482-256132019-03-28T14:03:51Z Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods Portfors, Christine V. Fenton, M. Brock Aguiar, Ludmilla Moura de Souza Baumgarten, Julio E. Vonhof, Maarten J. Bouchard, Sylvie Faria, Deborah M. de Pedro, Wagner A. Rauntenbach, Naas I. L. Zortea, Marlon Atlantic rain forest bats bat detector chiroptera diversity echolocation sampling methods southeastern Brazil Assessing the composition of an area's bat fauna is typically accomplished by using captures or by monitoring echolocation calls with bat detectors. The two methods may not provide the same data regarding species composition. Mist nets and harp traps may be biased towards sampling low flying species, and bat detectors biased towards detecting high intensity echolocators. A comparison of the bat fauna of Fazenda Intervales, southeastern Brazil, as revealed by mist nets and harp trap captures, checking roosts and by monitoring echolocation calls of flying bats illustrates this point. A total of 17 species of bats was sampled. Fourteen bat species were captured and the echolocation calls of 12 species were recorded, three of them not revealed by mist nets or harp traps. The different sampling methods provided different pictures of the bat fauna. Phyllostomid bats dominated the catches in mist nets, but in the field their echolocation calls were never detected. No single sampling approach provided a complete assessment of the bat fauna in the study area. In general, bats producing low intensity echolocation calls, such as phyllostomids, are more easily assessed by netting, and bats producing high intensity echolocation calls are better surveyed by bat detectors. The results demonstrate that a combined and varied approach to sampling is required for a complete assessment of the bat fauna of an area. 2017-12-07T04:32:54Z 2017-12-07T04:32:54Z 2000 Artigo Rev. Bras. Zool.,v.17,n.2,p.533-538,2000 0101-8175 http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/25613 10.1590/S0101-81752000000200022 en Acesso Aberto application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000200022&lng=en&nrm=iso http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0101-81752000000200022&lng=en&nrm=iso http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0101-81752000000200022&lng=en&nrm=iso
institution REPOSITORIO UNB
collection REPOSITORIO UNB
language English
topic Atlantic rain forest
bats
bat detector
chiroptera
diversity
echolocation
sampling methods
southeastern Brazil
spellingShingle Atlantic rain forest
bats
bat detector
chiroptera
diversity
echolocation
sampling methods
southeastern Brazil
Portfors, Christine V.
Fenton, M. Brock
Aguiar, Ludmilla Moura de Souza
Baumgarten, Julio E.
Vonhof, Maarten J.
Bouchard, Sylvie
Faria, Deborah M. de
Pedro, Wagner A.
Rauntenbach, Naas I. L.
Zortea, Marlon
Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
description Assessing the composition of an area's bat fauna is typically accomplished by using captures or by monitoring echolocation calls with bat detectors. The two methods may not provide the same data regarding species composition. Mist nets and harp traps may be biased towards sampling low flying species, and bat detectors biased towards detecting high intensity echolocators. A comparison of the bat fauna of Fazenda Intervales, southeastern Brazil, as revealed by mist nets and harp trap captures, checking roosts and by monitoring echolocation calls of flying bats illustrates this point. A total of 17 species of bats was sampled. Fourteen bat species were captured and the echolocation calls of 12 species were recorded, three of them not revealed by mist nets or harp traps. The different sampling methods provided different pictures of the bat fauna. Phyllostomid bats dominated the catches in mist nets, but in the field their echolocation calls were never detected. No single sampling approach provided a complete assessment of the bat fauna in the study area. In general, bats producing low intensity echolocation calls, such as phyllostomids, are more easily assessed by netting, and bats producing high intensity echolocation calls are better surveyed by bat detectors. The results demonstrate that a combined and varied approach to sampling is required for a complete assessment of the bat fauna of an area.
format Artigo
author Portfors, Christine V.
Fenton, M. Brock
Aguiar, Ludmilla Moura de Souza
Baumgarten, Julio E.
Vonhof, Maarten J.
Bouchard, Sylvie
Faria, Deborah M. de
Pedro, Wagner A.
Rauntenbach, Naas I. L.
Zortea, Marlon
author_sort Portfors, Christine V.
title Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
title_short Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
title_full Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
title_fullStr Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
title_full_unstemmed Bats from Fazenda Intervales, Southeastern Brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
title_sort bats from fazenda intervales, southeastern brazil: species account and comparison between different sampling methods
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
publishDate 2017
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/25613
_version_ 1641988859211284480
score 13.657419