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Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure

The purpose of this study was to evaluate periodontal disease (PD) in dogs with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to compare it to PD in dogs with normal renal function (NRF). Twelve dogs with CRF and 24 dogs with NRF, all presenting dental pocket formation, were compared. In all dogs, serum creatinin...

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Main Authors:	Barbudo-Selmi, Glenda Ramalho, Carvalho, Marileda Bonafim, Selmi, André Luis, Martins, Silvio Emílio Cuevas
Format:	Artigo
Language:	English
Published:	Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2017
Subjects:	periodontal disease chronic renal failure dogs doença periodontal insuficiência renal crônica cães
Online Access:	http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/26248
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spelling	ir-10482-262482019-03-28T14:05:26Z Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure Caracterização da doença periodontal em cães com insuficiência renal crônica ou função renal normal Barbudo-Selmi, Glenda Ramalho Carvalho, Marileda Bonafim Selmi, André Luis Martins, Silvio Emílio Cuevas periodontal disease chronic renal failure dogs doença periodontal insuficiência renal crônica cães The purpose of this study was to evaluate periodontal disease (PD) in dogs with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to compare it to PD in dogs with normal renal function (NRF). Twelve dogs with CRF and 24 dogs with NRF, all presenting dental pocket formation, were compared. In all dogs, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, urine specific gravity and total red and white blood cells were determined. A complete oral examination was also performed including evaluation of bacterial plaque, gingivitis, gingival recession, pocket, calculus, dental mobility, dental loss, and ulcers. These data were used to calculate plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and periodontal destruction index (PDI). PD was graded as mild, moderate or severe based on the results. Mild, moderate or severe PD was observed in dogs with NRF, whereas dogs with CRF presented either mild or severe PD. Dogs with NRF showed higher involvement of the maxillary teeth, whereas dogs with CRF showed a higher involvement of the mandibular teeth. Plaque index was significantly higher in dogs with NRF. It was concluded that lesion distribution and periodontal disease progression may be altered in dogs with CRF, and gingival inflammatory response differs in dogs with NRF and CRF regarding to the stage of periodontal disease. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a doença periodontal (DP) em cães com insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) e cães com função renal normal (FRN). Doze animais com IRC e 24 com FRN, apresentando formação de bolsa periodontal foram comparados. Em todos os animais, realizou-se determinação do nível sérico de uréia e creatinina, da densidade urinária e dos valores do hemograma e leucograma. O exame da cavidade oral constou da avaliação do grau de placa bacteriana, gengivite, recessão gengival, bolsa periodontal, cálculo dentário, mobilidade e perda dentária e presença de úlceras. Os dados foram utilizados para determinação do índice de placa dentária (IP), índice gengival (IG) e índice de destruição periodontal (IDP). A DP foi classificada como sendo discreta, moderada ou severa baseada nos achados. Cães com FRN apresentaram DP variando de discreta a severa, enquanto cães com IRC apresentaram DP discreta ou severa. Cães com FRN apresentaram maior envolvimento dos dentes maxilares enquanto animais com IRC apresentaram maior acometimento dos dentes mandibulares. O IP foi significativamente maior em cães com FRN. Concluiu-se que a distribuição e progressão da DP podem apresentar-se de forma alterada em cães com IRC, e que a resposta inflamatória gengival difere em cães com IRC ou FRN, dependendo do grau de DP presente. 2017-12-07T04:39:31Z 2017-12-07T04:39:31Z 2004 Artigo Cienc. Rural,v.34,n.1,p.113-118,2004 0103-8478 http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/26248 10.1590/S0103-84782004000100017 en Acesso Aberto application/pdf Universidade Federal de Santa Maria http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782004000100017&lng=en&nrm=iso http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0103-84782004000100017&lng=en&nrm=iso http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0103-84782004000100017&lng=en&nrm=iso
institution	REPOSITORIO UNB
collection	REPOSITORIO UNB
language	English
topic	periodontal disease chronic renal failure dogs doença periodontal insuficiência renal crônica cães
spellingShingle	periodontal disease chronic renal failure dogs doença periodontal insuficiência renal crônica cães Barbudo-Selmi, Glenda Ramalho Carvalho, Marileda Bonafim Selmi, André Luis Martins, Silvio Emílio Cuevas Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
description	The purpose of this study was to evaluate periodontal disease (PD) in dogs with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to compare it to PD in dogs with normal renal function (NRF). Twelve dogs with CRF and 24 dogs with NRF, all presenting dental pocket formation, were compared. In all dogs, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, urine specific gravity and total red and white blood cells were determined. A complete oral examination was also performed including evaluation of bacterial plaque, gingivitis, gingival recession, pocket, calculus, dental mobility, dental loss, and ulcers. These data were used to calculate plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and periodontal destruction index (PDI). PD was graded as mild, moderate or severe based on the results. Mild, moderate or severe PD was observed in dogs with NRF, whereas dogs with CRF presented either mild or severe PD. Dogs with NRF showed higher involvement of the maxillary teeth, whereas dogs with CRF showed a higher involvement of the mandibular teeth. Plaque index was significantly higher in dogs with NRF. It was concluded that lesion distribution and periodontal disease progression may be altered in dogs with CRF, and gingival inflammatory response differs in dogs with NRF and CRF regarding to the stage of periodontal disease.
format	Artigo
author	Barbudo-Selmi, Glenda Ramalho Carvalho, Marileda Bonafim Selmi, André Luis Martins, Silvio Emílio Cuevas
author_sort	Barbudo-Selmi, Glenda Ramalho
title	Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
title_short	Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
title_full	Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
title_fullStr	Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
title_sort	periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure
publisher	Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publishDate	2017
url	http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/26248
_version_	1641988189837066240
score	13.657419

Periodontal disease characterization in dogs with normal renal function or chronic renal failure

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