Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy

The activity of vertebrates that feed on corpses can modify the chronology of the decomposition process and interfere with postmortem interval estimates. Further, by destroying the soft parts of the cadaver, scattering, burying or causing the disappearance of bones, it can entirely change the crime...

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Main Authors: Demo, Caroline, Cansi, Edison Rogério, Kosmann, Cecília, Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
Format: Artigo
Language: English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2017
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Online Access: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29074
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000500010
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spelling ir-10482-290742021-03-28T00:38:34Z Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy Demo, Caroline Cansi, Edison Rogério Kosmann, Cecília Pujol-Luz, José Roberto Cerrados Cemitérios Decomposição Necrófago Tafonomia The activity of vertebrates that feed on corpses can modify the chronology of the decomposition process and interfere with postmortem interval estimates. Further, by destroying the soft parts of the cadaver, scattering, burying or causing the disappearance of bones, it can entirely change the crime scene. In this study, we simulated a clandestine cemetery in an area of Cerrado located inside a farm in Brasília, Distrito Federal. Three domestic pigs of the size of a human of about 60 kg were placed on the ground in different periods of 2010 and 2011. We recorded four species of birds and one of mammal eating the carcasses: 1) Cathartidae: Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1973), Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758), Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758); 2) Falconidae: Caracara plancus (Miller, 1777); and 3) Felidae: Leopardus pardalis (Lund, 1840). The behavior of these animals interfered in the decomposition process and resulted in the dispersion and loss of bony parts. 2017-12-07T05:04:59Z 2017-12-07T05:04:59Z 2013-10 Artigo DEMO, Caroline et al. Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy. Zoologia (Curitiba), Curitiba, v. 30, n. 5, p. 574-576, out. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000500010. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000500010&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29074 https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000500010 en Acesso Aberto Zoologia - Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons (CC BY NC 4.0). Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000500010&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020. application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
institution REPOSITORIO UNB
collection REPOSITORIO UNB
language English
topic Cerrados
Cemitérios
Decomposição
Necrófago
Tafonomia
spellingShingle Cerrados
Cemitérios
Decomposição
Necrófago
Tafonomia
Demo, Caroline
Cansi, Edison Rogério
Kosmann, Cecília
Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
description The activity of vertebrates that feed on corpses can modify the chronology of the decomposition process and interfere with postmortem interval estimates. Further, by destroying the soft parts of the cadaver, scattering, burying or causing the disappearance of bones, it can entirely change the crime scene. In this study, we simulated a clandestine cemetery in an area of Cerrado located inside a farm in Brasília, Distrito Federal. Three domestic pigs of the size of a human of about 60 kg were placed on the ground in different periods of 2010 and 2011. We recorded four species of birds and one of mammal eating the carcasses: 1) Cathartidae: Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1973), Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758), Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758); 2) Falconidae: Caracara plancus (Miller, 1777); and 3) Felidae: Leopardus pardalis (Lund, 1840). The behavior of these animals interfered in the decomposition process and resulted in the dispersion and loss of bony parts.
format Artigo
author Demo, Caroline
Cansi, Edison Rogério
Kosmann, Cecília
Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
author_sort Demo, Caroline
title Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
title_short Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
title_full Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
title_fullStr Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
title_full_unstemmed Vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in Forensic Taphonomy
title_sort vultures and others scavenger vertebrates associated with man-sized pig carcasses: a perspective in forensic taphonomy
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
publishDate 2017
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29074
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000500010
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score 13.657419