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Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures

This study examines the possible correlation between the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and different head postures in the frontal and sagittal planes using photographs of undergraduate students in the School of Dentistry at the Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brazil. In this nonran...

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Main Authors: Faulin, Evandro Francisco, Guedes, Carlos Gramani, Feltrin, Pedro Paulo, Joffiley, Cláudia Maria Mithie Suda Costa
Format: Artigo
Language: English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO 2017
Subjects:
Articulação temporomandibular
Postura humana
Online Access: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0064
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spelling ir-10482-298842018-11-20T11:02:20Z Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures Faulin, Evandro Francisco Guedes, Carlos Gramani Feltrin, Pedro Paulo Joffiley, Cláudia Maria Mithie Suda Costa Articulação temporomandibular Postura humana This study examines the possible correlation between the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and different head postures in the frontal and sagittal planes using photographs of undergraduate students in the School of Dentistry at the Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brazil. In this nonrandomized, cross-sectional study, the diagnoses of TMD were made with the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)/TMD axis I. The craniovertebral angle was used to evaluate forward head posture in the sagittal plane, and the interpupillary line was used to measure head tilt in the frontal plane. The measurements to evaluate head posture were made using the Software for the Assessment of Posture (SAPO). Students were divided into two study groups, based on the presence or absence of TMD. The study group comprised 46 students and the control group comprised 80 students. Data about head posture and TMD were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 13. Most cases of TMD were classified as degenerative processes (group III), followed by disk displacement (group II) and muscle disorders (group I). There was no sex predominance for the type of disorder. No association was found between prevalence rates for head postures in the frontal plane and the occurrence of TMD. The same result was found for the association of TMD diagnosis with craniovertebral angle among men and women, and the group that contained both men and women. Abnormal head postures were common among individuals both with and without TMD. No association was found between head posture evaluated in the frontal and sagittal planes and TMD diagnosis with the use of RDC/TMD. 2017-12-07T05:13:55Z 2017-12-07T05:13:55Z 2015 Artigo FAULIN, Evandro Francisco et al. Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures. Brazilian Oral Research, São Paulo, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1-6, 2015. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242015000100260&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2018. Epub May 26, 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0064. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0064 en Acesso Aberto Brazilian Oral Research - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY NC 3.0). Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242015000100260&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 23 mar. 2018. application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
institution REPOSITORIO UNB
collection REPOSITORIO UNB
language English
topic Articulação temporomandibular
Postura humana
spellingShingle Articulação temporomandibular
Postura humana
Faulin, Evandro Francisco
Guedes, Carlos Gramani
Feltrin, Pedro Paulo
Joffiley, Cláudia Maria Mithie Suda Costa
Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
description This study examines the possible correlation between the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and different head postures in the frontal and sagittal planes using photographs of undergraduate students in the School of Dentistry at the Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brazil. In this nonrandomized, cross-sectional study, the diagnoses of TMD were made with the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)/TMD axis I. The craniovertebral angle was used to evaluate forward head posture in the sagittal plane, and the interpupillary line was used to measure head tilt in the frontal plane. The measurements to evaluate head posture were made using the Software for the Assessment of Posture (SAPO). Students were divided into two study groups, based on the presence or absence of TMD. The study group comprised 46 students and the control group comprised 80 students. Data about head posture and TMD were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 13. Most cases of TMD were classified as degenerative processes (group III), followed by disk displacement (group II) and muscle disorders (group I). There was no sex predominance for the type of disorder. No association was found between prevalence rates for head postures in the frontal plane and the occurrence of TMD. The same result was found for the association of TMD diagnosis with craniovertebral angle among men and women, and the group that contained both men and women. Abnormal head postures were common among individuals both with and without TMD. No association was found between head posture evaluated in the frontal and sagittal planes and TMD diagnosis with the use of RDC/TMD.
format Artigo
author Faulin, Evandro Francisco
Guedes, Carlos Gramani
Feltrin, Pedro Paulo
Joffiley, Cláudia Maria Mithie Suda Costa
author_sort Faulin, Evandro Francisco
title Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
title_short Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
title_full Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
title_fullStr Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
title_full_unstemmed Association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
title_sort association between temporomandibular disorders and abnormal head postures
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO
publishDate 2017
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/29884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0064
_version_ 1641988069184765952
score 13.657419

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