Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)

The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading across the world has led to surges of COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and death. The complex and multifaceted pathophysiology of life-threatening COVID-19 illness including viral mediated organ damage, cytokine storm, and thrombosis warrants early interventions t...

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Main Authors: McCullough, Peter A., Alexander, Paul E., Armstrong, Robin, Arvinte, Cristian, Bain, Alan F., Bartlett, Richard P., Berkowitz, Robert L., Berry, Andrew C., Borody, Thomas J., Brewer, Joseph H., Brufsky, Adam M., Clarke, Teryn, Derwand, Roland, Eck, Alieta, Eck, John, Eisner, Richard A., Fareed, George C., Farella, Angelina, Fonseca, Silvia N. S., Geyer Jr., Charles E., Gonnering, Russell S., Graves, Karladine E., Gross, Kenneth B. V., Hazan, Sabine, Held, Kristin S., Hight, H. Thomas, Immanuel, Stella, Jacobs, Michael M., Ladapo, Joseph A., Lee, Lionel H., Littell, John, Lozano, Ivette, Mangat, Harpal S., McKinnon, John E., Merritt, Lee D., Orient, Jane M., Oskoui, Ramin, Pompan, Donald C., Procter, Brian C., Prodromos, Chad, Rajter, Juliana Cepelowicz, Rajter, Jean-Jacques, Ram, C. Venkata S., Rios, Salete da Silva, Risch, Harvey A., Robb, Michael J. A., Rutherford, Molly, Scholz, Martin, Singleton, Marilyn M., Tumlin, James A., Tyson, Brian M., Urso, Richard G., Victory, Kelly, Vliet, Elizabeth Lee, Wax, Craig M., Wolkoff, Alexandre G., Wooll, Vicki, Zelenko, Vladimir
Format: Artigo
Language: Inglês
Published: IMR Press 2021
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Online Access: https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/39875
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-6355
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-438X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-6559
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7960
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-5702
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-7512
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-6354
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-4021
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-3458
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-281X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-6263
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-3941
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-4139
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2576
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-8214
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-8621
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spelling ir-10482-398752021-01-11T18:41:52Z Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) McCullough, Peter A. Alexander, Paul E. Armstrong, Robin Arvinte, Cristian Bain, Alan F. Bartlett, Richard P. Berkowitz, Robert L. Berry, Andrew C. Borody, Thomas J. Brewer, Joseph H. Brufsky, Adam M. Clarke, Teryn Derwand, Roland Eck, Alieta Eck, John Eisner, Richard A. Fareed, George C. Farella, Angelina Fonseca, Silvia N. S. Geyer Jr., Charles E. Gonnering, Russell S. Graves, Karladine E. Gross, Kenneth B. V. Hazan, Sabine Held, Kristin S. Hight, H. Thomas Immanuel, Stella Jacobs, Michael M. Ladapo, Joseph A. Lee, Lionel H. Littell, John Lozano, Ivette Mangat, Harpal S. McKinnon, John E. Merritt, Lee D. Orient, Jane M. Oskoui, Ramin Pompan, Donald C. Procter, Brian C. Prodromos, Chad Rajter, Juliana Cepelowicz Rajter, Jean-Jacques Ram, C. Venkata S. Rios, Salete da Silva Risch, Harvey A. Robb, Michael J. A. Rutherford, Molly Scholz, Martin Singleton, Marilyn M. Tumlin, James A. Tyson, Brian M. Urso, Richard G. Victory, Kelly Vliet, Elizabeth Lee Wax, Craig M. Wolkoff, Alexandre G. Wooll, Vicki Zelenko, Vladimir SARS-CoV-2 Covid-19 Hospitalização Mortalidade Tratamento Medicamentos The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading across the world has led to surges of COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and death. The complex and multifaceted pathophysiology of life-threatening COVID-19 illness including viral mediated organ damage, cytokine storm, and thrombosis warrants early interventions to address all components of the devastating illness. In countries where therapeutic nihilism is prevalent, patients endure escalating symptoms and without early treatment can succumb to delayed in-hospital care and death. Prompt early initiation of sequenced multidrug therapy (SMDT) is a widely and currently available solution to stem the tide of hospitalizations and death. A multipronged therapeutic approach includes 1) adjuvant nutraceuticals, 2) combination intracellular anti-infective therapy, 3) inhaled/oral corticosteroids, 4) antiplatelet agents/anticoagulants, 5) supportive care including supplemental oxygen, monitoring, and telemedicine. Randomized trials of individual, novel oral therapies have not delivered tools for physicians to combat the pandemic in practice. No single therapeutic option thus far has been entirely effective and therefore a combination is required at this time. An urgent immediate pivot from single drug to SMDT regimens should be employed as a critical strategy to deal with the large numbers of acute COVID-19 patients with the aim of reducing the intensity and duration of symptoms and avoiding hospitalization and death. 2021-01-11T18:41:52Z 2021-01-11T18:41:52Z 2020-12-30 Artigo MCCULLOUGH, Peter A. et al. Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, v. 21, n. 4, p. 517-530, 2020. DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.264. Disponível em: https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml. Acesso em: 11 jan. 2021. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/39875 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.264 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-6355 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-438X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-6559 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7960 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-5702 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-7512 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-6354 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-4021 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-3458 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-281X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-6263 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-3941 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-4139 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2576 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-8214 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-8621 Inglês Acesso Aberto This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf IMR Press
institution REPOSITORIO UNB
collection REPOSITORIO UNB
language Inglês
topic SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Hospitalização
Mortalidade
Tratamento
Medicamentos
spellingShingle SARS-CoV-2
Covid-19
Hospitalização
Mortalidade
Tratamento
Medicamentos
McCullough, Peter A.
Alexander, Paul E.
Armstrong, Robin
Arvinte, Cristian
Bain, Alan F.
Bartlett, Richard P.
Berkowitz, Robert L.
Berry, Andrew C.
Borody, Thomas J.
Brewer, Joseph H.
Brufsky, Adam M.
Clarke, Teryn
Derwand, Roland
Eck, Alieta
Eck, John
Eisner, Richard A.
Fareed, George C.
Farella, Angelina
Fonseca, Silvia N. S.
Geyer Jr., Charles E.
Gonnering, Russell S.
Graves, Karladine E.
Gross, Kenneth B. V.
Hazan, Sabine
Held, Kristin S.
Hight, H. Thomas
Immanuel, Stella
Jacobs, Michael M.
Ladapo, Joseph A.
Lee, Lionel H.
Littell, John
Lozano, Ivette
Mangat, Harpal S.
McKinnon, John E.
Merritt, Lee D.
Orient, Jane M.
Oskoui, Ramin
Pompan, Donald C.
Procter, Brian C.
Prodromos, Chad
Rajter, Juliana Cepelowicz
Rajter, Jean-Jacques
Ram, C. Venkata S.
Rios, Salete da Silva
Risch, Harvey A.
Robb, Michael J. A.
Rutherford, Molly
Scholz, Martin
Singleton, Marilyn M.
Tumlin, James A.
Tyson, Brian M.
Urso, Richard G.
Victory, Kelly
Vliet, Elizabeth Lee
Wax, Craig M.
Wolkoff, Alexandre G.
Wooll, Vicki
Zelenko, Vladimir
Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
description The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading across the world has led to surges of COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and death. The complex and multifaceted pathophysiology of life-threatening COVID-19 illness including viral mediated organ damage, cytokine storm, and thrombosis warrants early interventions to address all components of the devastating illness. In countries where therapeutic nihilism is prevalent, patients endure escalating symptoms and without early treatment can succumb to delayed in-hospital care and death. Prompt early initiation of sequenced multidrug therapy (SMDT) is a widely and currently available solution to stem the tide of hospitalizations and death. A multipronged therapeutic approach includes 1) adjuvant nutraceuticals, 2) combination intracellular anti-infective therapy, 3) inhaled/oral corticosteroids, 4) antiplatelet agents/anticoagulants, 5) supportive care including supplemental oxygen, monitoring, and telemedicine. Randomized trials of individual, novel oral therapies have not delivered tools for physicians to combat the pandemic in practice. No single therapeutic option thus far has been entirely effective and therefore a combination is required at this time. An urgent immediate pivot from single drug to SMDT regimens should be employed as a critical strategy to deal with the large numbers of acute COVID-19 patients with the aim of reducing the intensity and duration of symptoms and avoiding hospitalization and death.
format Artigo
author McCullough, Peter A.
Alexander, Paul E.
Armstrong, Robin
Arvinte, Cristian
Bain, Alan F.
Bartlett, Richard P.
Berkowitz, Robert L.
Berry, Andrew C.
Borody, Thomas J.
Brewer, Joseph H.
Brufsky, Adam M.
Clarke, Teryn
Derwand, Roland
Eck, Alieta
Eck, John
Eisner, Richard A.
Fareed, George C.
Farella, Angelina
Fonseca, Silvia N. S.
Geyer Jr., Charles E.
Gonnering, Russell S.
Graves, Karladine E.
Gross, Kenneth B. V.
Hazan, Sabine
Held, Kristin S.
Hight, H. Thomas
Immanuel, Stella
Jacobs, Michael M.
Ladapo, Joseph A.
Lee, Lionel H.
Littell, John
Lozano, Ivette
Mangat, Harpal S.
McKinnon, John E.
Merritt, Lee D.
Orient, Jane M.
Oskoui, Ramin
Pompan, Donald C.
Procter, Brian C.
Prodromos, Chad
Rajter, Juliana Cepelowicz
Rajter, Jean-Jacques
Ram, C. Venkata S.
Rios, Salete da Silva
Risch, Harvey A.
Robb, Michael J. A.
Rutherford, Molly
Scholz, Martin
Singleton, Marilyn M.
Tumlin, James A.
Tyson, Brian M.
Urso, Richard G.
Victory, Kelly
Vliet, Elizabeth Lee
Wax, Craig M.
Wolkoff, Alexandre G.
Wooll, Vicki
Zelenko, Vladimir
author_sort McCullough, Peter A.
title Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
title_short Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
title_full Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
title_fullStr Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
title_full_unstemmed Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19)
title_sort multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk sars-cov-2 infection (covid-19)
publisher IMR Press
publishDate 2021
url https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/39875
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-6355
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-438X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-6559
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7960
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-5702
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-7512
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-6354
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-4021
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-3458
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-281X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-6263
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-3941
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-4139
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-2576
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-8214
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-8621
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