Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) constitutes a very aggressive type of breast cancer with few options of cytotoxic chemotherapy available for them. A chemotherapy regimen comprising of doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide, followed by paclitaxel, known as AC-T, is approved for usage as...

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Main Authors: Guido, Bruna Cândido, Brandão, Douglas Cardoso, Barbosa, Ana Luisa Augusto, Vianna, Monique Jacob Xavier, Faro, Lucas, Ramos, Luciana Machado, Nihi, Fabíola, Castro, Márcio Botelho de, Neto, Brenno A. D., Corrêa, José Raimundo, Báo, Sônia Nair
Format: Artigo
Language: Inglês
Published: Oncotarget 2021
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Online Access: https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/42548
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28068
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spelling ir-10482-425482021-12-07T16:40:06Z Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer Guido, Bruna Cândido Brandão, Douglas Cardoso Barbosa, Ana Luisa Augusto Vianna, Monique Jacob Xavier Faro, Lucas Ramos, Luciana Machado Nihi, Fabíola Castro, Márcio Botelho de Neto, Brenno A. D. Corrêa, José Raimundo Báo, Sônia Nair Mamas - câncer Mamas - câncer - tratamento Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) constitutes a very aggressive type of breast cancer with few options of cytotoxic chemotherapy available for them. A chemotherapy regimen comprising of doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide, followed by paclitaxel, known as AC-T, is approved for usage as an adjuvant treatment for this type of breast cancer. In this study we aimed to elucidate the role of KIF11 in TNBC progression throughout its inhibition by two synthetic small molecules containing the DHPM core (dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or -thiones), with the hypothesis that these inhibitors could be an interesting option of antimitotic drug used alone or as adjuvant therapy in association with AC. For this purpose, we evaluated the efficacy of DHPMs used as monotherapy or in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, in Balbc-nude mice bearing breast cancer induced by MDA-MB-231, having AC-T as positive control. Our data provide extensive evidence to demonstrate that KIF11 inhibitors showed pronounced antitumor activity, acting in key points of tumorigenesis and cancer progression in in vivo xenograft model of triple negative breast cancer, like down-regulation of KIF11 and ALDH1-A1. Moreover, they didn’t show the classic peripheral neuropathy characterized by impaired mobility, as it is common with paclitaxel use. These results suggest that the use of a MAP inhibitor in breast cancer regimen treatment could be a promising strategy to keep antitumoral activity reducing the side effects. 2021-12-07T16:40:06Z 2021-12-07T16:40:06Z 2021-09-14 Artigo GUIDO, Bruna Cândido et al. Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer. Oncotarget, v. 12, p. 1920-1936, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28068. Disponível em: https://www.oncotarget.com/article/28068/text/. Acesso em: 07 dez. 2021. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/42548 https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28068 Inglês Acesso Aberto Copyright: © 2021 Guido et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. application/pdf Oncotarget
institution REPOSITORIO UNB
collection REPOSITORIO UNB
language Inglês
topic Mamas - câncer
Mamas - câncer - tratamento
spellingShingle Mamas - câncer
Mamas - câncer - tratamento
Guido, Bruna Cândido
Brandão, Douglas Cardoso
Barbosa, Ana Luisa Augusto
Vianna, Monique Jacob Xavier
Faro, Lucas
Ramos, Luciana Machado
Nihi, Fabíola
Castro, Márcio Botelho de
Neto, Brenno A. D.
Corrêa, José Raimundo
Báo, Sônia Nair
Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
description Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) constitutes a very aggressive type of breast cancer with few options of cytotoxic chemotherapy available for them. A chemotherapy regimen comprising of doxorubicin hydrochloride and cyclophosphamide, followed by paclitaxel, known as AC-T, is approved for usage as an adjuvant treatment for this type of breast cancer. In this study we aimed to elucidate the role of KIF11 in TNBC progression throughout its inhibition by two synthetic small molecules containing the DHPM core (dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or -thiones), with the hypothesis that these inhibitors could be an interesting option of antimitotic drug used alone or as adjuvant therapy in association with AC. For this purpose, we evaluated the efficacy of DHPMs used as monotherapy or in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, in Balbc-nude mice bearing breast cancer induced by MDA-MB-231, having AC-T as positive control. Our data provide extensive evidence to demonstrate that KIF11 inhibitors showed pronounced antitumor activity, acting in key points of tumorigenesis and cancer progression in in vivo xenograft model of triple negative breast cancer, like down-regulation of KIF11 and ALDH1-A1. Moreover, they didn’t show the classic peripheral neuropathy characterized by impaired mobility, as it is common with paclitaxel use. These results suggest that the use of a MAP inhibitor in breast cancer regimen treatment could be a promising strategy to keep antitumoral activity reducing the side effects.
format Artigo
author Guido, Bruna Cândido
Brandão, Douglas Cardoso
Barbosa, Ana Luisa Augusto
Vianna, Monique Jacob Xavier
Faro, Lucas
Ramos, Luciana Machado
Nihi, Fabíola
Castro, Márcio Botelho de
Neto, Brenno A. D.
Corrêa, José Raimundo
Báo, Sônia Nair
author_sort Guido, Bruna Cândido
title Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
title_short Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
title_full Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
title_fullStr Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
title_sort exploratory comparisons between different anti-mitotics in clinically-used drug combination in triple negative breast cancer
publisher Oncotarget
publishDate 2021
url https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/42548
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28068
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score 13.657419